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Barcelona vs Rome

Side-by-side comparison across 7 categories.

Barcelona, Spain
🇪🇸

Barcelona

Spain

Architecture, beaches and an international vibe.

Rome, Italy
🇮🇹

Rome

Italy

Ancient ruins, dolce vita and Italy's biggest capital.

Estimated monthly student budget
🇪🇸 Barcelona
€1,100–1,500 / month
Estimated monthly student budget
🇮🇹 Rome
€1,050–1,350 / month
Best for

🇪🇸 Barcelona

  • Students looking for an international and multicultural city
  • Those who want to travel frequently around Europe
  • People interested in highly prestigious universities
Best for

🇮🇹 Rome

  • Students who want a major European capital
  • Those passionate about history and classical culture
  • People looking for top-tier universities

Category profile

How each city tends to feel across the things students care about — different, not better or worse.

Expensive
Cost of Living
Expensive
Very High
Nightlife
High
Very Good
Weather
Very Good
Excellent
Travel Opportunities
Excellent
Very Active
Student Life
Very Active
Very Tight
Housing
Tight
Top-Tier
University Reputation
Top-Tier
Student insights

🇪🇸 Barcelona

  • Excellent nightlife
  • Top-tier international connections
  • Highly recognised universities
Student insights

🇮🇹 Rome

  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
Student voice — 🇪🇸 Barcelona
Barcelona was the greatest experience of my life.
Student voice — 🇮🇹 Rome
Rome is overwhelming at first, then you fall in love.

🇪🇸 Barcelona

Pros
  • Excellent nightlife
  • Top-tier international connections
  • Highly recognised universities
  • Large international community
  • Unique combination of beach, culture and urban life
Cons
  • Extremely expensive accommodation
  • High cost of living
  • Mass tourism in some areas
  • Strong competition for rooms and residences
  • Less sense of student community than in smaller cities

🇮🇹 Rome

Pros
  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
  • Vibrant food and aperitivo culture
  • Pleasant Mediterranean climate most of the year
Cons
  • Very competitive and expensive housing
  • Public transport can be slow and crowded
  • Notoriously slow administrative processes
  • Massive tourist crowds in central areas
  • Erasmus community feels fragmented across the city

Have you studied in one of these cities?

Share your experience and help future students make better Erasmus decisions.