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Bologna vs Rome

Side-by-side comparison across 7 categories.

Bologna, Italy
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Bologna

Italy

Oldest university in Europe and Italy's food capital.

Rome, Italy
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Rome

Italy

Ancient ruins, dolce vita and Italy's biggest capital.

Estimated monthly student budget
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna
โ‚ฌ1,000โ€“1,300 / month
Estimated monthly student budget
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome
โ‚ฌ1,050โ€“1,350 / month
Best for

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna

  • Students looking for a true university city
  • Those who want an authentic Italian experience
  • People interested in combining studies and social life
Best for

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome

  • Students who want a major European capital
  • Those passionate about history and classical culture
  • People looking for top-tier universities

Category profile

How each city tends to feel across the things students care about โ€” different, not better or worse.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome
Moderate
Cost of Living
Expensive
Moderate
Nightlife
High
Good
Weather
Very Good
Excellent
Travel Opportunities
Excellent
Outstanding
Student Life
Very Active
Manageable
Housing
Tight
Top-Tier
University Reputation
Top-Tier
Student insights

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna

  • Exceptional university atmosphere
  • Very high academic prestige
  • Excellent location for travelling around Italy
Student insights

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome

  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
Student voice โ€” ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna
โ€œUniversity life in Bologna is unlike anything else.โ€
Student voice โ€” ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome
โ€œRome is overwhelming at first, then you fall in love.โ€

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Bologna

Pros
  • Exceptional university atmosphere
  • Very high academic prestige
  • Excellent location for travelling around Italy
  • Strong student identity
  • Compact and walkable city
Cons
  • Increasingly expensive accommodation
  • Cost of living higher than Central Europe
  • Less favourable climate than southern Europe
  • Smaller international community than Barcelona or Lisbon
  • Less leisure offer than major European capitals

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Rome

Pros
  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
  • Vibrant food and aperitivo culture
  • Pleasant Mediterranean climate most of the year
Cons
  • Very competitive and expensive housing
  • Public transport can be slow and crowded
  • Notoriously slow administrative processes
  • Massive tourist crowds in central areas
  • Erasmus community feels fragmented across the city

Have you studied in one of these cities?

Share your experience and help future students make better Erasmus decisions.