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Bologna vs Rome

Side-by-side comparison across 7 categories.

Bologna, Italy
🇮🇹

Bologna

Italy

Oldest university in Europe and Italy's food capital.

Rome, Italy
🇮🇹

Rome

Italy

Ancient ruins, dolce vita and Italy's biggest capital.

Estimated monthly student budget
🇮🇹 Bologna
€1,000–1,300 / month
Estimated monthly student budget
🇮🇹 Rome
€1,050–1,350 / month
Best for

🇮🇹 Bologna

  • Students looking for a true university city
  • Those who want an authentic Italian experience
  • People interested in combining studies and social life
Best for

🇮🇹 Rome

  • Students who want a major European capital
  • Those passionate about history and classical culture
  • People looking for top-tier universities

Category profile

How each city tends to feel across the things students care about — different, not better or worse.

Moderate
Cost of Living
Expensive
Moderate
Nightlife
High
Good
Weather
Very Good
Excellent
Travel Opportunities
Excellent
Iconic
Student Life
Very Active
Manageable
Housing
Tight
Top-Tier
University Reputation
Top-Tier
Student insights

🇮🇹 Bologna

  • Exceptional university atmosphere
  • Very high academic prestige
  • Excellent location for travelling around Italy
Student insights

🇮🇹 Rome

  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
Student voice — 🇮🇹 Bologna
University life in Bologna is unlike anything else.
Student voice — 🇮🇹 Rome
Rome is overwhelming at first, then you fall in love.

🇮🇹 Bologna

Pros
  • Exceptional university atmosphere
  • Very high academic prestige
  • Excellent location for travelling around Italy
  • Strong student identity
  • Compact and walkable city
Cons
  • Increasingly expensive accommodation
  • Cost of living higher than Central Europe
  • Less favourable climate than southern Europe
  • Smaller international community than Barcelona or Lisbon
  • Less leisure offer than major European capitals

🇮🇹 Rome

Pros
  • Extraordinary historical and cultural heritage
  • Prestigious universities with many international programmes
  • Excellent rail and flight connections
  • Vibrant food and aperitivo culture
  • Pleasant Mediterranean climate most of the year
Cons
  • Very competitive and expensive housing
  • Public transport can be slow and crowded
  • Notoriously slow administrative processes
  • Massive tourist crowds in central areas
  • Erasmus community feels fragmented across the city

Have you studied in one of these cities?

Share your experience and help future students make better Erasmus decisions.